Steenbok

Steenbok

The Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris) is a common small antelope of southern and eastern Africa. ItSteenbok is also known as the “Steinbuck” or “Steinbok”; not to be confused with the Dutch-language “steenbok” which is an ibex.

During cool periods, Steenbok are active throughout the day; however, during hotter periods, they rest under shade during the heat of the day. While resting, they may be busy grooming, ruminating or taking brief spells of sleep.

At the first sign of trouble, Steenbok typically lie low in the vegetation. If a predator or perceived threat comes closer, a Steenbok will leap away and follow a zigzag route to try to shake off the pursuer. Escaping Steenbok frequently stop to look back, and flight is alternated with prostration during extended pursuit. They are known to take refuge in the burrows of Aardvarks.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Steenbok resemble small Oribi, standing 45–60 cm at the shoulder. Their coat is any shade from fawn to rufous, typically rather orange. The underside, including chin and throat, is white, as is the ring around the eye. Ears are large with “finger-marks” on the inside. Males carry straight, smooth, parallel horns 7–19 cm long. There is a black crescent-shape between the ears, a long black bridge to the glossy black nose, and a black circular scent-gland in front of the eye. The tail is not usually visible, being only 4–6 cm long.

STATUS

A 1999 Study found the total population of steenbok in Africa to be estimated at approximately 663,000 individuals, of which 25% were found within protected regions and an additional 30% found on private lands. Good game management practices have increased the population significantly since then.

WEAPONS USED

Steenbok are small and not hard to kill. Many have been harvested using a .22 rimfire. A .243 Winchester or 6mm cartridge is a more reasonable hunting firearm however. A .270 or larger caliber is certainly not “over gunning” when hunting steenbok and because they inhabit wide open terrain, long shots are a distinct possibility, so a good scope is highly recommended.

For archery hunters, any bow capable of downing a whitetail will work.